Title of the speech: Who Sets the Price? Mathematical Models of Price Formation, Flexibility and Strategic Bidding in Electricity Markets
Abstract:
The transition towards renewable electricity generation is fundamentally changing how wholesale electricity prices are formed. This presentation examines the evolving role of marginal generation technologies, the value of operational flexibility, and the strategic bidding behaviour of market participants in the Australian National Electricity Market. Using high-frequency market data and advanced econometric methods, we quantify flexibility premiums and show how generation portfolio composition influences bidding strategies and market-clearing prices. Finally, we introduce a theoretical model that explains the strategic interaction between flexible and renewable generation assets in competitive electricity markets. The findings provide new insights into electricity price formation and have important implications for market design, regulation, and the ongoing energy transition.